Carpet Types

The fibres and technology used in the carpet manufacturing process has evolved extensively over the years.

The main varieties produced and available at Pullins Flooring Warehouse include wool, nylon, solution dyed nylon, polypropylene and polyester carpets.

 

Wool carpet

For years wool has been the preferred natural fibre of many manufactures. Wools are hard wearing with the ability to resist tracking or flattening effects, which has for years placed it at the forefront of carpet manufacturing. New Zealand wools are used by most Australian manufacturers due to its courser grade which provides a more durable fibre for your carpet.

Polypropylene carpet

Polypropylene fibre carpets are produced using the same process as Solution dyed nylon carpets, again providing excellent durability and cleaning properties. However over time polypropylene carpets tend to wear faster than its wool and nylon counterparts. Regardless of this polypropylene carpets provide excellent value for your dollar.

Nylon carpet

Nylon is one of the most frequently utilised fibres used by today's carpeting industry and may be seen in both the commercial and domestic setting. When first produced the nylon fibre is naturally white, with a continuous dying process later used to add colour. Further processing builds stain resistance into the fibres that provides superior cleaning properties. Tracking in the carpet pile is limited by nylons excellent fibre properties.

Polyester carpet

Polyester carpets are one of the most affordable products. The polyester fibre has excellent wearing and cleaning abilities. The product is sometimes manufactured using recycled materials making it an environmentally friendly alternative.

Solution dyed nylon carpet

A different colour dying process to that of traditional white nylon fibres is used to produce Solution Dyed Nylon carpet. Unlike the traditional nylons that are coloured after the production of the naturally white fibres, Solution dyed nylons are coloured at the time of production. This allows the fibre to be coloured continuously throughout, giving superior colour fastness and cleaning qualities (use of stronger cleaning solutions without loss of colour).

 
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Carpet Styles

Texture and colour are important deciding factors in choosing the right carpet.

If you favour a neutral tone, you may choose a textured carpet to add depth and focus. Or if you have a colourful carpet, perhaps an understated texture is better. Carpets can generally be classified into three types of pile, Cut Pile Styles, Loop Pile Styles, and a combination of both, Loop and Cut Pile.

 

Cut Pile Styles

There are a number of different classifications of cut pile carpets, which predominantly refers to the twist level of the pile yarn and description of the pile length.

Cut Pile Plush
This cut pile carpet is much softer underfoot, due to the level cut ends blending together. Because it is quite soft, footprint shading is quite common in this type of carpet, but is considered characteristic of this style.

Cut Pile Twist
Made of high twisted yarn, the pile lays in different directions giving a more textured appearance that is less likely to show traces of shading or tracking.

Loop pile styles

Loop Pile Styles include Level Loop pile, Sisal, High-low/multi-level loop.

Loop pile
Formed using looped fibres with tufts of equal heights normally in a tight construction using fairly fine yarn, a looped carpet is durable and easily cleaned, making it the perfect choice for high traffic and commercial carpet areas.

Sisal
A heavily textured loop pile carpet, sisal is stylish and comfortable. The loop lines can be either uniform height or a sequence of alternating low and high lines.

High low loop
Also referred to as Multi-Level Loop or sculptured loop, this carpet is made up of different pile heights, two or three heights being the most common. The difference in height creates a surface that can be described as sculptured, with the pattern appearing to have been carved from the carpet.

Combination loop & cut pile styles

Cut and loop piles can be combined in one surface design to create a cut and loop construction. These constructions can also produce a vast range of different surface effects.

Textured loop & cut pile
As the name suggests, this carpet is a combination of both cut and looped fibre. Textures are created within the carpet using fibres of different lengths.

Level loop & cut pile
Combining both looped and cut fibres, this carpet style delivers a soft and smooth feel. Because it is constructed using differing fibres, ranges of patterns are available within the carpet.

 
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Choosing Carpets

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There are a few factors to consider when choosing your carpet, below are some suggestions to think about.

  • While a sample of carpet will give you an idea of the appearance, keep in mind that a whole room will look different to the sample.
  • View your carpet sample in both natural and artificial light, see more in our gallery.
  • Soft toned carpets will give the illusion of extra space in a small area, while strong warm colours create a cosy atmosphere.
  • Striped patterns can stretch the dimensions of the room, so evaluate which way the stripes should run before laying the carpet.
  • A patterned carpet adds dimension and texture to a room.
  • Take care combining patterned carpets in a room with busy walls and intricate furnishings (pattern overload).
  • Choosing a quality underlay for your carpet will make it feel softer and more luxurious underfoot for longer.
  • Select the type of carpet that will match the level of maintenance you have time for.
  • Carpet is a great floor covering for families, as it makes the floor much more appealing for many activities.
  • Investing in a quality carpet will save you money in the long run, as they tend to look new for much longer.
  • Hard flooring (timber, laminate, or vinyl) are a good choice for high traffic areas such as hallways.

Carpet Maintenance

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Carpet Maintenance

  • Regular vacuuming of your carpet, especially in high traffic areas, is necessary to remove dirt and soil particles before they recede deep into the fibres. Dirt is pushed into the carpet when it is walked on, so the sooner it is removed, the better. The life and quality of your carpet can be prolonged with the regular use of a good quality vacuum cleaner that can remove surface dirt as well as particles embedded deep in the pile that inferior vacuum cleaners leave behind.
  • Cleaning with a power rotating brush is recommended for low cut pile carpets, as it will loosen the soil and lift it from the fibres.
  • For loop, cut loop and frieze carpets, use a non-power head to avoid fuzzing the carpet.
  • A light vacuum is recommended once or twice a week and a thorough vacuum weekly.
  • Steam cleaning is an effective ways to have your carpets cleaned. It should be carried out by a reputable carpet cleaning agent in accordance with Australian and New Zealand cleaning standards so that you can be assured the proper care has been taken with your carpet.

Rugs

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From modern to traditional styles, Pullins Carpets & Flooring have a diverse range of rugs in stock.

We can supply most sizes from small doormats right through to 2 by 3 meters.